Shidaalka biraha bisis-ka ah waa shidaal adag oo laga baaraandegayo is xakamaynta qabow ee cawska biraha jajaban, qashinka kaymaha, iyo waxyaabaha kale ee ceeriin ee adeegsanayarollers cadaadiskaiyoGiraan caaryadaheerkulka qolka. Waa walxaha chip-ka oo dherer ah oo dherer ah 1-2 sintimimitir iyo dhexroor caadi ahaan ah 6, 8, 10, ama 12mm.
Suuqa shidaalka ee Global Biomase-ka ee Global Biomass Pellet waxay la kulantay koritaan weyn tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Laga soo bilaabo 2012 ilaa 2018, suuqa walxaha alwaax ee adduunka ayaa celcelis ahaan celcelis ahaan ku koray 11.6 milyan oo tan sanadkii 2012 ilaa 2017 ilaa 2017 ilaa 2017.
Waxyaabaha soo socdaa waa xaalada horumarinta Macluumaadka ee Wershadaha Shidaalka ee Global Biomas-ka ee Global Biomast-ka ee 2024 oo ay soo aruuriyeen caaryada cadaadiska ee xamuulka, tixraacaaga oo keliya:
Kanada: Diiwaangalinta jabinta wershadaha walxaha
Dhaqaalaha biowaalka ee noolaha ee Kanada waxaa la filayaa inay ku koraan xawaare aan horay loo arag, iyo warshadaha saddust pellet waxay dejisay rikoor cusub. Bishii Sebtembar, dawladda Kanada ayaa ku dhawaaqday maalgashiga 13 milyan oo doolar oo Kanadiyan ah lix mashruuc oo ka mid ah oo kale oo asal ahaan ka mid ah waqooyiga gobolka Ontario iyo 5.4 milyan oo doolar oo Kanada ah mashaariicda tamarta nadiifka ah, oo ay ku jiraan nidaamyada kuleylka biomas.
Austria: Maalgelinta Dowladda ee dib u cusboonaysiinta
Austria waa mid ka mid ah waddamada kaymaha badan ee Yurub, oo koraya in ka badan 30 milyan oo mitir adag oo duub ah oo alwaax ah sannad walba. Ilaa iyo 1990-yadii, Austria waxay soo saartay walxaha dushooda. Kuleylka granralar, dawladda Austria waxay bixisaa 750 milyan oo Euro oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada kuleylka granralar ee dhismaha guryaha, waxayna qorshaynayaan inay maalgashigaan 260 milyan euro si loo ballaariyo tamar dib loo cusbooneysiin karo. Soo-saaraha walxaha qaybta ee Austrian waxay leedahay awoodda wax soo saarka qaybta ee chip ee ugu weyn Austria, oo leh wax soo saar guud oo ah 400000 tan oo ah lix goobood oo ku jira 2020.
Boqortooyada Midowday (Port Port waxay ku maalgelisaa 1 milyan oo ka mid ah ka shaqeynta walxaha ka kooban chip
November 5-deeda, mid ka mid ah dekedaha ugu hooseeya ee badda ee Boqortooyada Midowday, dekeda Tyne ayaa ku dhawaaqay maalgashi 1 milyan oo maalgashi ah oo ku saabsan faashadkeeda. Maalgashigani wuxuu rakibi doonaa qalab-farshaxan oo wuxuu qaadan doonaa tillaabooyin taxane ah oo kaa caawinaya kahortaga qiiqa ka-hortagga boodhka oo ay ka shaqeeyaan chips alwaax qallalan oo soo gala Boqortooyada Midowday. Ficiladan ayaa dekeda tyne ka dhigey safka hore ee tikniyoolajiyadda iyo nidaamyada dekedaha Ingiriiska, waxayna doorkeeda ugu fureen horumarinta warshadaha tamarta ee dib loo cusbooneysiin karo ee waqooyi-bari ee England-ka.
Russia: Dhoofinta walxaha ka kooban chip
Dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, soosaarka xunxun ee walxaha ku jira Ruushka ayaa si isdaba joog ah u sii kordhaya. Wadarta guud ee soosaarka shaashadda ee walxaha shaashadda ka kooban 3-da adduunka, ayaa lagu xisaabtamayaa 3% wadarta guud ee soosaarka adduunka ee buugga xun. Iyada oo loo dhoofiyo dhoofinta UK, Belgium, South Korea, iyo Denmark, dhoofinta walxaha walxaha Quia ee Ruushka waxay gaareen saddexdii bilood ee Sebtember sannadkan, waxay sii wadaysaa isbedelka qeybtii hore ee sanadka. Ruushka ayaa loo dhoofiyay 696000 tan oo ah walxaha dushooda saddex-meelood meel, oo ah 37% laga bilaabo 508000 tan oo isku mid ah sanadkii la soo dhaafay, iyo kororka ku dhawaad saddex-meelood meel saddexaad. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dhoofinta walxaha cadcaduhu waxay kordheen 16.8% sanad-sano-sano-sano jir-Sebtembar ilaa 222000 tan.
Belarus: Dhoofinta walxaha xayeysiinta ah ee suuqa yurub
Xafiiska saxaafadda ee Wasaaradda Caymiska Belarusus ayaa sheegay in walxaha dhadday ee Belarus-ka loo dhoofin doono suuqa EU, oo ay ugu yaraan 10000 tan oo ah 10000 tan oo ah walxaha dhadday ee loo dhoofiyo bisha Agoosto. Walxahaas waxaa loo qaadi doonaa Danmark, Poland, Talyaaniga, iyo dalal kale. 1-2 sano ee soo socota, ugu yaraan 10 shirkado cusub oo culeys ah ayaa ka furan doona Belarus.
Poland: Suuqa walxaha ayaa sii kordhaya
Ahmiyada loo yaqaan 'words' word wershadaha 'Policf' waa in loo kordhiyo dhoofinta loo dhoofiyo Talyaaniga, Jarmalka, iyo sidoo kale in lagu kordhiyo baahida guriga ee macaamiisha deganeyaasha. Boostada ayaa ku qiyaaseysa in soo saarista walxaha dhalada Polish ee ay ka kooban yihiin 1.3 milyan oo tan (MMT) sanadkii 2019. Sanadkii 2018, macaamiisha deganaashaha ayaa u adeegsaday 62% ee walxaha dhadday. Hay'adaha ganacsiga ama hay'addu waxay adeegsadaan qiyaastii 25% ee walxaha dhadday si ay u abuuraan tamartooda ama kuleylka, halka daneeyayaasha ganacsiga ay u isticmaalaan inta hartay 13% si ay u soo saaraan tamar ama kuleyl iib ah. Poland waa dhoofinta shahwada ee loo yaqaan 'polter'?
Spain: Diiwaangeliso wax soosaarka walxaha ka kooban
Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, soosaarka shaashadda ee ka kooban Spain ayaa kordhay 20%, oo ay la filayaan inay ka badan yihiin 900000 tan sannadka 2019, Spain, oo ah awood wax soo saar oo ah 150000 tan, badiyaa waxaa lagu iibiyaa suuqyada dibedda; Sanadkii 2019, 82 warqadood oo ka shaqeeya Spain ayaa soo saaray 714000 tan, oo inta badan suuqa gudaha, kororka 20% marka loo eego 2018.
Mareykanka: Wershadaha walxaha ah ee sheygu waxay ku jiraan xaalad wanaagsan
Warshadaha walxaha ka jira ee Mareykanka ee Mareykanka ayaa leh faa iidooyin badan oo ah in warshadaha kale ay masayraan, maadaama ay sidoo kale kaxayn karaan horumarka ganacsiga inta lagu gudajiro qalalaasaha Coronavirus. Sababo la xiriira fulinta qawaaniinta guriga ee guud ahaan Mareykanka, maadaama soo-saareyaasha shidaalka kuleylka guryaha, halista in si dhakhso leh loo dalbado shoogku wuu hooseeyaa. Dalka Mareykanka, shirkadda Pinnacle wuxuu dhisayaa warshaddeeda qodob ee labaad ee warshadda alabama.
Jarmalka: jebinta diiwaanka qayb cusub
In kasta oo qalalaasaha Corona, qeybtii hore ee 2020, Jarmalka ay soo saartay 1.50 milyan oo tan oo tan oo ah walxaha maqaarka, oo ay dhigtaan rikoor cusub. Marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas sanadkii la soo dhaafay (1.329 milyan oo tan), waxsoosaarka ayaa kordhay 173000 tan (13%) mar labaad. Bishii Sebtembar, qiimaha walxaha Jarmalka ayaa kordhay 1.4% marka loo eego bishii hore, iyadoo qiimaha celcelis ahaan 242.10 euros) in ka mid ah walxaha (oo leh mugga iibsiga ee 6 tan). Bishii Nofembar, qoryaha alwaaxdu waxay ka qaalisan tahay celceliska qaranka ee Jarmalka, iyada oo leh tiro iibsi oo ah 6 tan iyo qiimo ka kooban 229.82 Euros halkii ton.
Latin America: Baahida sii kordheysa ee loogu talagalay jiilka maaddada culeyska
Sababo la xiriira qarashka wax soo saarka ee hoose, awoodda soo saarista ee walxaha shahwada Chilean ayaa si dhakhso ah u kordhaya. Braziil iyo Argentina waa labada soosaara ee soo-saareyaasha ugu waaweyn ee qoryaha wareega ee warshadaha iyo walxaha dhadday. Heerka sare ee wax soo saarka ee walxaha ah waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu weyn ee wadista suuqa dufanka adduunka ee guud ahaan gobolka Latin Ameerika, halkaas oo qayb aad u fara badan oo walxaha ah loo isticmaalo jiilka awooda.
Vietnam: Dhoofinta alwaaxa waxay gaari doontaa taariikh cusub oo taariikhi ah oo ah 2020
In kasta oo ay saameyntu ku yeelato khasaarihii loo dhoofiyey suuqa dhoofinta, iyo sidoo kale isbeddelada siyaasada ee Fiyatnaam si loo xakameeyo sharci-darrada aaladda alwaaxda laga soo bilaabo 11 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah 1120-ka sano ee ugu horreysay ee sanadkii ugu horreeyay 15.6%. Dakhliga dhoofinta ee Fiyatnam ee dhoofinta ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro taariikh sare oo ku dhawaad 12.5 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah.
Japan: Mugga soo dejinta ee walxaha alwaaxyada ayaa la filayaa inay gaaraan 2.1 milyan oo tan oo ah 2020
Qulqulka Japan ee qorshaha korantada (ku habboon) wuxuu taageeraa isticmaalka walxaha cadcadaha ee jiilka awooda. Warbixin ay soo gudbisay Shabakadda Macluumaadka Beeraha Guud ee Global, oo ah hoosaad ka mid ah Waaxda Beeraha ee Waaxda Beeraha ee Diyaaradda ee Mareykanka, ayaa muujisay in Japan ay soo dejiso diiwaan 1.6 milyan oo tan oo ah walxaha maqaarka ah inta badan vietnam iyo Kanada sanadkii hore. Waxaa la filayaa in mugga soo dejinta ee walxaha dhadday ay gaari doonaan 2.1 milyan oo tan 2020. Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, Japan ayaa laga soo saaray 147000 oo tan oo pellets alwaax ah, koror 12.1% marka loo eego 2018.
Shiinaha: Taageer arjiga furaha biomass nadiif ah iyo teknolojiyadda kale
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyadoo la kaashanayo siyaasadaha ay khusayso ee laga helo dawladaha qaranka iyo dowladaha hoose ee heerarka oo dhan, horumarka iyo ka-faa'iideysiga tamarta biidka ee Shiinaha ee Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay horumar deg deg ah. Warqadda cad "kobaca tamarta Shiinaha ee xilligii cusub" ee xilligii cusub "ee la siidaayay Diseembar 21st ayaa tilmaamay mudnaanaha horumarka soo socda:
Kuleylka nadiifka ah ee jiilaalka ee gobollada waqooyiga ayaa si dhaw ula ah nolosha guud ee bulshada waana hab-nololeed weyn iyo mashruuc caan ah. Iyada oo ku saleysan hubinta jiilaalka diiran ee dadweynaha ee gobollada waqooyiga iyo yareynta wasakhowga hawada, kuleylka nadiifka ah waxaa lagu fuliyaa meelaha miyiga ah ee waqooyiga Shiinaha iyadoo la raacayo xaaladaha maxalliga ah. Raacitaanka siyaasada kala hormarinta shirkadaha, kor u qaadista dowladda, iyo awood u lahaanshaha deganeyaasha, waxaan si isdaba joog ah u kordhin doonnaa beddelka dhuxusha, tamarta tamarta, kuleylka tamarta, iyo tikniyoolajiyadda biyaha qoraxda. Dhamaadka sanadka 2019, heerka kuleylka nadiifka ah ee ku yaal waqooyiga miyiga ee waqooyiga ayaa ahaa qiyaastii 31%, kordhinta boqolkiiba 21.6 dhibcaha laga soo bilaabo 2016; Qiyaastii 23 milyan oo qoys ayaa lagu bedelay dhuxusha dabacsan ee miyiga ee waqooyiga Shiinaha Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan qiyaastii 18 milyan oo qoys oo ku nool Beijing Tibei iyo nawaaxigeeda, iyo sidoo kale Fenwei Plain.
Waa maxay rajada horumarka ee warshadaha shidaalka billi shilka ee billi-ga Pellet ee 2021?
HammadCawska caloosha ee roller wuxuu rumeysan yahay in khubaro saadaalin ay saadaalinayaan sanado badan, baahida suuqa adduunka ee shidaalka biomass pellet ayaa sii kordhaya.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixintii ugu dambeysay ee shisheeye ee ugu dambeysay, waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in 2027, tirada suuqa ee kaynta ee loo yaqaan 'chips-ka alwaaxda la filayo inuu gaaro 18.22 bilyan oo doolar oo ah xarun sanadle ah oo ku saleysan dakhliga sanadkii ku saleysan dakhliga 9.4% inta lagu gudajiro muddada saadaasha. Kobaca baahida loo qabo warshadaha qarniga awooda ayaa laga yaabaa inay kaxeeyaan suuqa inta lagu jiro mudada saadaasha. Intaa waxaa u dheer, kordhinta wacyiga isticmaalka tamarta dib loo cusbooneysiin karo ee jiilka awooda, oo ay weheliso gubashada sare ee walxaha qoryaha, ayaa laga yaabaa inay kordhiyaan baahida loo qabo walxaha qoryaha inta lagu jiro muddada saadaasha ah.
Waqtiga Post: apr-09-2024