Shidaalka biomass pellet waa shidaal adag oo lagu farsameeyo cufnaanta qabow ee cawska noole la jajabiyey, qashinka kaynta, iyo alaabta kale ee cayriin iyadoo la isticmaalayorollers cadaadisiyogiraanta caaryadaheerkulka qolka.Waa qayb alwaax ah oo dhererkeedu yahay 1-2 sentimitir iyo dhexroor sida caadiga ah 6, 8, 10, ama 12mm.
Suuqa shidaalka pellet biomass ee caalamiga ah wuxuu la kulmay kobac weyn tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay.Laga soo bilaabo 2012 ilaa 2018, suuqa qurub alwaax caalami ah ayaa kordhay celcelis ahaan heerka sanadlaha ah ee 11.6%, laga bilaabo ku dhawaad 19.5 million tons in 2012 ilaa 35.4 million tons in 2018. Laga soo bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2018 oo keliya, wax soo saarka ee walxaha alwaax kordhay 13.3% .
Kuwa soo socdaa waa macluumaadka heerka koboca ee warshadaha shidaalka biomass pellet pellet ee caalamiga ah sanadka 2024 oo ay soo diyaarisay HAMMTECH roller giraanta caaryada, tixraacaada kaliya:
Kanada: Diiwaanka jabinta warshadaynta walxaha balka
Dhaqaalaha noolaha ee Kanada ayaa la filayaa inuu u kobco si xawli ah oo aan hore loo arag, warshadaha pellet-ka balka ayaa dhigay rikoor cusub.Bishii Sebtembar, dawladda Kanada waxay ku dhawaaqday maalgashi dhan 13 milyan oo Doollarka Kanada ah lix mashruuc oo biyomass ah oo wadaniga ah oo ku yaal woqooyiga Ontario iyo 5.4 milyan oo Doollar Canadian ah oo ah mashaariic tamar nadiif ah, oo ay ku jiraan nidaamyada kuleylka noole.
Awstaraaliya: Maalgelinta dawladda ee dayactirka
Awstariya waa mid ka mid ah dalalka leh kaymaha ugu badan Yurub, iyadoo koraysa in ka badan 30 milyan oo mitir cubic oo alwaax ah sannadkii.Tan iyo 1990-meeyadii, Awstaria waxa ay soo saareysay qaybo dhad ah.Kuleyliyaha granular, dowladda Austria waxay bixisaa 750 milyan oo Yuuro nidaamyada kuleylinta granular ee dhismaha guryaha, waxayna qorsheyneysaa inay ku maalgeliso 260 milyan euro si loo ballaariyo tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo.Soo saaraha walxaha Australiyaanka ah ee RZ ayaa leh awoodda wax-soo-saarka jajabka alwaax ee ugu weyn Austria, iyada oo wadarta wax soo saarka 400000 tan ee lix goobood ah 2020.
UK: Dekadda Tain waxa ay 1 milyan ku maalgelisay habaynta walxaha jajabka alwaaxyada
Noofambar 5-teedii, mid ka mid ah hormoodka dekedaha badda gunta hoose ee UK, Port Tyne waxa ay ku dhawaaqday 1 milyan oo maalgashi oo ay ku samaynayso qaybaheeda sida balka.Maalgelintani waxay ku rakibi doontaa qalab casri ah waxayna qaadi doontaa tillaabooyin taxane ah si ay uga hortagto qiiqa sii daaya inuu xakameeyo qoryaha qalalan ee soo galaya UK.Ficiladani waxay Dekedda Tyne ka dhigeen safka hore ee tignoolajiyada iyo nidaamyada dekedaha Ingiriiska, waxayna muujiyeen doorka muhiimka ah ee ay ku leedahay horumarinta warshadaha tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee waqooyi-bari England.
Ruushka: Dhoofinta walxaha alwaaxdu waxay gaadhay heer sare oo taariikhi ah rubuci saddexaad ee 2023
Dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, wax soo saarka walxaha balka ee Ruushka ayaa si joogto ah u kordhayay.Wadarta guud ee wax-soo-saarka walxaha dhaddiga ah ee Ruushka ayaa ku jira kaalinta 8-aad ee adduunka, taas oo ka dhigan 3% wadarta wax-soo-saarka qurub balka.Kor u kaca dhoofinta UK, Belgium, South Korea, iyo Danmark, Dhoofinta qayb ka samaysan alwaax Ruush ayaa gaadhay sare u kac saddexdii biloodba mar laga bilaabo Juulaay ilaa Sebtembar sanadkan, iyada oo sii socota isbeddelka qeybtii hore ee sanadka.Ruushku waxa uu dhoofiyay 696000 oo tan oo walxood ah rubuci saddexaad, korodhka 37% ee 508000 tan ee isla muddadaas sannadkii hore, iyo korodhka ku dhawaad saddex meelood meel rubuci labaad.Intaa waxaa dheer, dhoofinta walxaha balka ayaa kordhay 16.8% sanadka-sannadka Sebtembar ilaa 222000 oo tan.
Belarus: U dhoofinta walxaha balka ee suuqa Yurub
Xafiiska saxaafadda ee Wasaaradda Dhirta Belarus ayaa sheegay in qaybaha balka Belarus loo dhoofin doono suuqa EU, iyadoo ugu yaraan 10000 tan oo walxaha balka ah la dhoofin doono bisha Agoosto.Walxahaan waxaa loo qaadi doonaa Danmark, Poland, Italy, iyo wadamo kale.1-2 sano ee soo socota, ugu yaraan 10 shirkadood oo cusub oo balka ah ayaa ka furi doona Belarus.
Poland: Suuqa qaybuhu wuu sii korayaa
Diiradda wershadaha walxaha balka ah ee Polish waa in la kordhiyo dhoofinta Talyaaniga, Jarmalka, iyo Danmark, iyo sidoo kale in la kordhiyo baahida gudaha ee macaamiisha deggan.Boostada ayaa ku qiyaastay in wax soo saarka walxaha balka Polish ay gaareen 1.3 milyan tan (MMT) sanadka 2019. 2018, macaamiisha la deggan yahay waxay adeegsadeen 62% qayb ka mid ah walxaha balka.Hay'adaha ganacsiga ama hay'adaha ayaa isticmaala ku dhawaad 25% walxaha balka si ay u dhaliyaan tamartooda ama kulaylkooda, halka daneeyayaasha ganacsigu ay isticmaalaan 13% soo hadhay si ay u soo saaraan tamar ama kulayl iib ah.Poland waa dhoofiyaha saafiga ah ee walxaha balka, oo leh wadarta qiimaha dhoofinta 110 milyan doolarka Mareykanka 2019.
Isbaanish: Wax-soo-saarka qayb ka mid ah rikoodhka jabiyay
Sannadkii hore, wax-soo-saarka walxaha balka ee Spain ayaa kordhay 20%, isagoo gaadhay rikoodhkii ugu sarreeyay ee 714000 tan ee 2019, waxaana la filayaa inuu dhaafo 900000 tan 2022. Sannadkii 2010, Spain waxay lahayd 29 dhirta granulation oo leh awood wax-soo-saarka 150000 tan. , inta badan loo iibgeeyo suuqyo shisheeye;Sannadka 2019, 82 warshadood oo ka shaqeeya Spain ayaa soo saaray 714000 tan, gaar ahaan suuqa gudaha, koror 20% ah marka loo eego 2018.
Maraykanka: Warshadaha qurub balka ayaa ku jira xaalad wanaagsan
Warshadaha walxaha balka ee Mareykanka waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin badan oo ay warshadaha kale ka masayraan, maadaama ay sidoo kale wadi karaan horumarka ganacsiga inta lagu jiro xiisadda coronavirus.Sababtoo ah hirgelinta xeerarka guriga ee Maraykanka oo dhan, sida kuwa soo saarayaasha shidaalka kuleyliyaha guriga, khatarta shoogga degdegga ah ee degdegga ah waa mid hooseeya.Dalka Maraykanka, Shirkadda Pinnacle waxay dhisaysaa warshadeeda labaad ee warshadda qaybeed ee Alabama.
Jarmalka: Jebinta Diiwaanka Wax-soo-saarka Walxaha Cusub
In kasta oo ay jirto xiisadda korona, qeybtii hore ee 2020, Jarmalku waxa uu soo saaray 1.502 milyan oo tan oo walxood oo balka ah, isaga oo dhigay rikoor cusub.Marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas sannadkii hore (1.329 milyan oo tan), wax-soo-saarku wuxuu kordhay 173000 tan (13%) mar kale.Bishii Sebtembar, qiimaha walxaha Jarmalku wuxuu kordhay 1.4% marka la barbardhigo bishii hore, iyadoo celcelis ahaan qiimaha 242.10 euro ee tan oo qayb ah (oo leh mugga iibka ee 6 tan).Bishii Nofembar, jajabyada alwaaxdu waxay noqdeen kuwo qaali ah celceliska qaranka Jarmalka, iyada oo la iibsanayo tiro dhan 6 tan iyo 229.82 euros halkii ton.
Laatiin Ameerika: Baahida sii kordheysa ee korontada walxaha walxa
Sababtoo ah kharashka wax soo saarka hoose, awoodda wax soo saarka ee qaybaha balka Chile ayaa si degdeg ah u kordhaya.Brazil iyo Argentina waa labada ugu weyn ee soo saara alwaax wareeg ah warshadaha iyo walxaha balka.Heerka wax-soo-saarka degdega ah ee walxaha balka waa mid ka mid ah qodobbada ugu waaweyn ee wadista suuqa walxaha balka caalamiga ah ee dhammaan gobolka Latin America, halkaas oo xaddi badan oo walxaha balka ah loo isticmaalo koronto.
Vietnam: Dhoofinta jajabka alwaaxdu waxay gaari doontaa heer cusub oo taariikhi ah 2020
In kasta oo saamaynta Covid-19 iyo khatarta uu leeyahay suuqa dhoofinta, iyo sidoo kale isbeddelada siyaasadda ee Vietnam si loo xakameeyo sharcinimada alaabta alwaaxa ah ee dibedda laga keeno, dakhliga dhoofinta ee warshadaha alwaaxa wuxuu kor u dhaafay 11 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah 11 bilood ee ugu horreeya ee 2020 ayaa isbeddelay ilaa -15.6%.Dakhliga dhoofinta alwaaxda ee Vietnam ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro meel sare oo taariikhi ah oo ku dhow 12.5 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka sanadkan.
Japan: Mugga soo dejinta ee walxaha alwaax ayaa la filayaa inay gaaraan 2.1 milyan tan marka la gaaro 2020
Shabakadda Japan ee qiimaha korantada (FIT) waxay taageertaa isticmaalka walxaha balka ka samaysan ee tamarta.Warbixin ay soo gudbisay Shabakadda Macluumaadka Beeraha ee Caalamiga ah, oo hoos timaada Adeegga Beeraha Dibadda ee Waaxda Beeraha ee Mareykanka, ayaa muujineysa in Japan ay soo dejisay rikoor 1.6 milyan oo tan oo walxood oo walxood ah oo badi laga keenay Vietnam iyo Canada sanadkii hore.Waxaa la filayaa in mugga soo dejinta ee walxaha balka ay gaari doonaan 2.1 milyan tan sanadka 2020. Sannadkii hore, Japan waxay soo saartay 147000 tan oo alwaax gudaha ah, koror ah 12.1% marka loo eego 2018.
Shiinaha: Taageer codsiga shidaalka noole nadiif ah iyo teknoolajiyada kale
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyada oo taageero laga helayo siyaasadaha khuseeya ee ka socda qaranka iyo dawladaha hoose ee heer kasta, horumarinta iyo ka faa'iidaysiga tamarta noole ee Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay horumar degdeg ah.Warqadda cad ee "Horumarinta Tamarta Shiinaha ee Xilliga Cusub" ee la sii daayay Diseembar 21st ayaa tilmaantay mudnaanta horumarinta ee soo socota:
Kuleyliyaha nadiifka ah ee xilliga jiilaalka ee gobollada waqooyi wuxuu xiriir dhow la leeyahay nolosha dadweynaha waana mashruuc weyn oo hab-nololeed iyo caan ah.Iyada oo lagu saleynayo hubinta jiilaalka diiran ee dadweynaha guud ahaan gobollada waqooyiga iyo yaraynta wasakhowga hawada, kuleyl nadiif ah ayaa lagu qabtaa meelaha miyiga ah ee waqooyiga Shiinaha iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladaha maxalliga ah.Iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda mudnaanta u leh shirkadaha, dallacsiinta dawladda, iyo awood-siinta dadka deegaanka, waxaan si joogto ah u horumarin doonnaa u beddelka dhuxusha gaaska iyo korontada, waxaanan taageeri doonnaa isticmaalka shidaal bayooloji oo nadiif ah, tamarta geothermal, kuleylka qorraxda, iyo tignoolajiyada bamka kulaylka.Laga bilaabo dhammaadka 2019, heerka kulaylka nadiifka ah ee miyiga woqooyi wuxuu ahaa ilaa 31%, koror boqolkiiba 21.6 ah marka loo eego 2016;Ku dhawaad 23 milyan oo qoys ayaa lagu beddelay dhuxul dabacsan dhulka miyiga ah ee waqooyiga Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan ku dhawaad 18 milyan oo qoys oo ku nool Beijing Tianjin Hebei iyo nawaaxigeeda, iyo sidoo kale bannaanka Fenwei.
Waa maxay rajada horumarineed ee warshadaha shidaalka biomass pellet 2021?
HAMMTECHroller ring caaryada ayaa aaminsan in sida ay khubaradu saadaaliyeen sanado badan, baahida suuqa caalamiga ah ee shidaalka pellet biomass sii wadaan koritaanka.
Marka loo eego warbixintii ugu dambeysay ee ajnabiga ah, waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in marka la gaaro 2027, cabbirka suuqa caalamiga ah ee jajabyada alwaaxa la filayo inuu gaaro 18.22 bilyan doolarka Mareykanka, iyadoo dakhli ku saleysan kobaca sanadlaha ah ee 9.4% inta lagu jiro xilliga saadaasha.Kobaca baahida warshadaha korontadu waxay kicin kartaa suuqa inta lagu jiro xilliga saadaasha.Intaa waxaa dheer, kordhinta wacyiga isticmaalka tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee tamarta, oo ay weheliso gubida sare ee walxaha alwaax, waxay kordhin kartaa baahida walxaha alwaax inta lagu jiro xilliga saadaasha.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-09-2024